Wrist Arthroscopy

What Is Wrist Arthroscopy?

Wrist arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems inside the wrist joint. Instead of making a large incision, the surgeon uses small cuts to insert a tiny camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments. This allows precise treatment with less tissue damage, faster recovery, and smaller scars compared to open surgery.

When Is It Needed?

Your doctor may recommend wrist arthroscopy if you have:

Persistent wrist pain not explained by X-rays or MRI.
Ligament injuries (such as scapholunate or TFCC tears).
Cartilage damage or arthritis in the wrist.
Ganglion cysts that need removal.
Loose bodies (small fragments of bone or cartilage floating in the joint).
Unexplained swelling or stiffness in the wrist.

The Procedure Step-by-Step

Evaluation – Imaging and physical exam confirm the problem.
Anesthesia –General or regional anesthesia is given.
Arthroscopy– A small camera is inserted into the wrist joint.
Treatment – Depending on the condition, the surgeon may repair ligaments, remove cysts or loose fragments, or smooth damaged cartilage.
Closure – Small incisions are closed, and the wrist is bandaged.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Hospital stay:Usually same-day.
Immobilization:A splint or bandage may be used for a short time.
Physiotherapy: Begins soon after surgery to restore movement and strength.
Return to activities: Daily activities resume in 2–6 weeks; sports or heavy work may take longer depending on the procedure.

Benefits

Minimally invasive with smaller incisions.
Less pain and faster recovery compared to open surgery.
Effective for diagnosing and treating wrist problems.
Helps preserve wrist function and mobility.

Risks & Considerations

Infection, stiffness, or nerve injury (rare).
Recovery requires commitment to physiotherapy.
Not suitable for severe arthritis or advanced wrist damage.

Key Message for Patients

Wrist arthroscopy is a safe and effective minimally invasive surgery for many wrist problems. By using a small camera and instruments, surgeons can diagnose and treat damage, relieve pain, and restore mobility while preserving the natural joint. With proper rehabilitation, most patients return to daily activities quickly and enjoy excellent long-term outcomes.

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