Elbow Arthroscopy

What Is Elbow Arthroscopy?

Elbow arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems inside the elbow joint. Instead of making a large incision, the surgeon uses small cuts to insert a tiny camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments. This allows precise treatment with less tissue damage, faster recovery, and smaller scars compared to open surgery.

When Is It Needed?

Your doctor may recommend elbow arthroscopy if you have:

Loose bodies (small fragments of bone or cartilage floating in the joint).
Elbow stiffness or limited range of motion.
Arthritis causing pain and mechanical symptoms.
Tendon or ligament injuries around the elbow.
Persistent pain or swelling not explained by imaging.
Post-traumatic problems after fractures or dislocations.

The Procedure Step-by-Step

Evaluation – X-rays, MRI, or CT scans confirm the problem.
Anesthesia –General or regional anesthesia is given.
Arthroscopy – A small camera is inserted into the elbow joint.
Treatment – Depending on the condition, the surgeon may remove loose bodies, smooth cartilage, release scar tissue, or repair ligaments.
Closure – Small incisions are closed, and the elbow is bandaged.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Hospital stay:Usually same-day or overnight.
Immobilization:A splint may be used briefly for comfort.
Physiotherapy: Begins soon after surgery to restore movement and strength.
Return to activities: Daily activities resume in 4–6 weeks; sports or heavy work may take 2–3 months.

Benefits

Minimally invasive with smaller incisions.
Relieves pain and stiffness.
Improves mobility and function.
Faster recovery compared to open surgery.

Risks & Considerations

Infection, stiffness, or nerve injury (rare).
Recovery requires commitment to physiotherapy.
Not suitable for severe arthritis or advanced joint damage.

Key Message for Patients

Elbow arthroscopy is a safe and effective minimally invasive surgery for many elbow problems. By using a small camera and instruments, surgeons can diagnose and treat damage, relieve pain, and restore mobility while preserving the natural joint. With proper rehabilitation, most patients return to daily activities quickly and enjoy excellent long-term outcomes.

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