Slap Tear
What Is a SLAP Tear?
A SLAP tear (Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior tear) is an injury to the labrum, the rim of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket. The labrum helps stabilize the shoulder joint. A SLAP tear often occurs from repetitive overhead movements (like throwing or lifting), trauma, or shoulder dislocations, and can cause pain, clicking, or instability.
What Is Arthroscopic SLAP Tear Repair?
Arthroscopic SLAP tear repair is a minimally invasive surgery performed through small incisions using a tiny camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments. The torn labrum is reattached to the socket using sutures and anchors, restoring stability and reducing pain.
When Is It Needed?
Your doctor may recommend this procedure if:
- You have a confirmed SLAP tear causing persistent pain or instability.
- Non-surgical treatments (rest, physiotherapy, medications, injections) have not worked.
- You struggle with overhead activities, lifting, or sports.
- You want to return to athletics or physically demanding work.
The Procedure Step-by-Step
- Evaluation – MRI and physical exam confirm the SLAP tear.
- Anesthesia –General or regional anesthesia is given.
- Arthroscopy – A small camera is inserted into the shoulder joint.
- Repair– The torn labrum is reattached to the socket using sutures and anchors.
- Closure – Small incisions are closed, and the shoulder is bandaged.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
- Hospital stay:Usually same-day or overnight.
- Immobilization:The arm is kept in a sling for several weeks.
- Physiotherapy: Begins gradually to restore movement and strength.
- Return to sports: Typically 4–6 months, depending on healing and rehab progress.
Benefits
- Minimally invasive with smaller incisions.
- Restores shoulder stability and function.
- Relieves pain and prevents recurrent instability.
- Helps athletes and active individuals return to sports.
Risks & Considerations
- Infection, stiffness, or re-tear of the labrum (rare).
- Recovery requires patience and strict adherence to physiotherapy.
- Healing time varies depending on age, activity level, and severity of injury.
Key Message for Patients
Arthroscopic SLAP tear repair is a safe and effective surgery for patients with shoulder labral tears. By reattaching the labrum through minimally invasive techniques, the procedure restores stability, relieves pain, and helps patients return to sports and daily activities. With proper rehabilitation, most patients achieve excellent long-term outcomes.
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